— 生理適應 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師評估甲狀腺功能亢進病人，應預期觀察到下列哪項症狀？
A client is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect during the physical assessment?
- ABradycardia心搏過緩
- BConstipation便秘
- CWeight gain體重增加
- DExophthalmos✓ 正解眼球突出
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
甲狀腺亢進導致代謝率增加，常見症狀包括心搏過速、體重減輕、腹瀉及眼球突出（Exophthalmos）。其餘選項（心搏過緩、體重增加、便秘）皆為甲狀腺功能低下（Hypothyroidism）的典型特徵。
Hyperthyroidism increases metabolic rate, leading to common manifestations such as tachycardia, weight loss, diarrhea, and exophthalmos. The remaining options (bradycardia, weight gain, and constipation) are all classic features of hypothyroidism.
✦ 台美臨床差異