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生理適應 · EASY · SATA

護理師指導一位新確診癲癇的病人關於安全注意事項,應包含哪些?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed epilepsy about safety. Which instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

  • AAvoid driving until cleared by the physician✓ 正解
    在未獲醫師許可前避免駕駛
  • BTake medication consistently at the same time✓ 正解
    定時規律服藥
  • CCarry medical alert identification✓ 正解
    隨身攜帶醫療警識識別證
  • DStop medication if side effects occur
    若出現副作用則停止服藥
  • ELimit social activities permanently
    永久限制社交活動
Explanation · 中文詳解

癲癇(Epilepsy)病人的照護重點在於預防癲癇發作時的受傷,以及維持抗癲癇藥物(Antiepileptic drugs, AEDs)的穩定血中濃度。病人需遵從醫囑按時服藥,避免因藥物濃度波動誘發反彈性發作(Breakthrough seizures)。此外,法律規範對於癲癇病人開車有嚴格限制,需由醫師評估發作控制狀況後方可恢復。隨身攜帶醫療識別證(Medical alert ID)能在病人意識不清時,讓醫護人員迅速辨識其病史,爭取急救黃金時間。

The focus of care for a patient with epilepsy is on preventing injury during seizures and on maintaining stable serum levels of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). The patient must take medications on time as prescribed to avoid breakthrough seizures induced by fluctuations in drug levels. In addition, the law strictly restricts driving in patients with epilepsy; resumption of driving may occur only after the physician has evaluated seizure control. Carrying a medical alert ID enables healthcare personnel to identify the patient's history quickly when consciousness is impaired, allowing the golden window for emergency care to be used effectively.

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