下列哪些護理行為展現了護理師作為病人代言人（advocate）的角色？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following nursing interventions demonstrate the nurse's role as a client advocate? (Select all that apply.)
- AQuestioning a provider's prescription that seems inaccurate✓ 正解質疑醫師看似不準確的處方
- BEnsuring the client understands the risks of a procedure✓ 正解確保病人了解手術風險
- CAssisting the client to express their wishes to the healthcare team✓ 正解協助病人向醫療團隊表達其意願
- DReporting a coworker's unsafe practice to the supervisor向主管報告同事的不安全行為
- EProviding information to help the client make informed decisions✓ 正解提供資訊以協助病人做出知情決定
病人代言人（Client Advocate）的角色是護理專業的核心，意指護理師需在醫療系統中為病人爭取權益、維護安全並確保其自主權。這包括對不合理的醫囑提出質疑、確認病人充分理解治療風險（知情同意）、協助病人與醫療團隊溝通，以及確保病人具備資訊以做出符合其價值的醫療決策。護理師不只是執行者，更是病人權益的守護者。
The role of client advocate is central to professional nursing and refers to the nurse's responsibility to defend the client's rights, safeguard safety, and uphold autonomy within the healthcare system. This includes questioning inappropriate orders, ensuring that the client fully understands the risks of treatment (informed consent), assisting the client in communicating with the healthcare team, and ensuring that the client has the information necessary to make medical decisions consistent with their values. The nurse is not merely an executor but is also a guardian of the client's rights.