— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師分配工作給輔助人員（UAP），哪些項目是適當的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is delegating tasks to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP). Which tasks are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- AObtaining vital signs for a stable client✓ 正解為穩定的病人測量生命徵象
- BAssisting with ambulation for a post-operative client✓ 正解協助術後病人下床行走
- CDocumenting the efficacy of a pain medication記錄止痛藥的療效
- DFeeding a client who has dysphagia餵食有吞嚥困難的病人
- ERecording intake and output measurements✓ 正解記錄出入量
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
UAP 可負責常規身體照護。A、B、E 為標準觀察與協助事項。C 選項涉及專業評估，應由 RN 執行。D 選項中吞嚥困難（dysphagia）有高度嗆咳風險，必須由護理師或專業人員指導評估後執行，非 UAP 常規業務。
UAPs can perform routine physical care. A, B, and E are standard observation and assistance tasks. Option C requires professional evaluation and must be done by the RN. Option D involves a client with dysphagia whose aspiration risk is high; feeding requires nursing assessment and is not within the UAP's routine scope.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理體系中 UAP 的角色與職責有明確規範，台灣病房多由照服員協助，職責範疇與 US 類似但法律授權不同。