護理師指導一位第一型糖尿病病人進行足部護理，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with type 1 diabetes about foot care. Which statements should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- ACheck feet daily for blisters, cuts, or redness✓ 正解每日檢查足部是否有水泡、割傷或發紅
- BUse a heating pad to keep feet warm in winter使用熱敷墊在冬季保暖雙腳
- CApply moisturizing lotion between the toes在趾間塗抹保濕乳液
- DWear well-fitting, leather shoes✓ 正解穿著合腳的皮鞋
- ECut toenails straight across✓ 正解將趾甲平直修剪
糖尿病足部護理的核心目標在於預防因感覺神經病變（Peripheral Neuropathy）導致的微小創傷惡化為感染或壞疽。由於病人對痛覺與溫度的感知遲鈍，每日檢查足部是早期發現傷口的關鍵。此外，選擇合適的鞋履可避免壓力點，適當的剪趾甲方式能預防甲溝炎。護理臨床思路應強調「預防勝於治療」，並教育病人避免任何可能造成熱灼傷或潮濕環境的行為。
The core objective of diabetic foot care is to prevent minor trauma caused by peripheral neuropathy from progressing to infection or gangrene. Because the client has reduced perception of pain and temperature, daily foot inspection is key to early detection of wounds. In addition, selecting appropriate footwear can avoid pressure points, and proper toenail trimming can prevent paronychia. The clinical reasoning should emphasize "prevention is better than treatment," and the client should be educated to avoid any behavior that could cause thermal burns or moist environments.