— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些護理措施適合用於診斷為困難梭狀桿菌（C. diff）感染的病人？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client diagnosed with Clostridium difficile (C. diff)? (Select all that apply.)
- AImplement contact precautions✓ 正解實施接觸隔離措施
- BWash hands with soap and water after care✓ 正解護理後以肥皂和水洗手
- CUse alcohol-based hand sanitizer使用含酒精的乾洗手液
- DPlace the client in a private room✓ 正解將病人安置於單人病房
- EWear a N95 respirator mask佩戴 N95 呼吸防護口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
困難梭狀桿菌（C. difficile, C. diff）具有抗藥性芽孢，酒精乾洗手無法殺滅，必須使用肥皂與水洗手以達到機械性移除效果。接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）是防止傳播的基本要求，病人應安置於單人房以降低感染風險。護理師在照護此類病人時，必須嚴格遵守感染控制標準，以防病房內交叉感染。
Clostridium difficile has resistant spores that alcohol-based hand sanitizers cannot eliminate—handwashing with soap and water is required for mechanical removal. Contact precautions and a private room are essential to prevent cross-contamination. Strict adherence to infection-control standards is necessary when caring for clients with C. diff.