— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
護理師可以將哪些任務委派給輔助人員（AP）？（選所有適合的）
Which tasks can the registered nurse (RN) delegate to an assistive personnel (AP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssisting a client with ambulation using a walker✓ 正解協助病人使用助行器行走
- BPerforming an initial nursing assessment upon admission入院時進行初步護理評估
- CMeasuring and documenting intake and output✓ 正解測量並記錄出入量
- DFeeding a client who has difficulty swallowing餵食吞嚥困難的病人
- ECollecting a midstream urine specimen✓ 正解採集中段尿液檢體
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派（Delegation）原則依循 Five Rights of Delegation：Right Task, Right Circumstance, Right Person, Right Direction/Communication, Right Supervision。RN 負責評估、診斷、規劃與教學，輔助人員（AP）僅能執行常規性、非侵入性且穩定病人的照護工作。
Delegation principles follow the Five Rights of Delegation: right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction/communication, and right supervision. The RN is responsible for assessment, diagnosis, planning, and teaching, while assistive personnel (AP) may only perform routine, non-invasive care for stable clients.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣護理師常需包辦所有臨床技術，但 NCLEX 考試中，委派原則非常嚴格。在美國，RN 必須明確區分什麼是「專業護理診斷/評估」與「輔助性照護」，嚴禁將需要評估判斷的任務委派給 AP。