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安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ

護理師準備施打針劑。下列哪項措施最能預防針扎傷害?

A nurse is preparing to administer an injection. Which practice best prevents needlestick injuries?

  • ARecapping the needle after use
    使用後重新套上針蓋
  • BUsing needleless systems when available✓ 正解
    使用無針系統(若可用)
  • CRemoving the needle from the syringe before disposal
    丟棄前將針頭從注射器上拔下
  • DBending the needle to prevent reuse
    彎曲針頭以防重複使用
Explanation · 中文詳解

針扎傷害是護理人員常見的職業暴露風險,預防策略應遵循「層級控管」(Hierarchy of Controls),即從源頭消除風險。使用無針系統(Needleless systems)是目前最有效的防護措施,因為它直接消除了使用尖銳針頭的必要性。若無法避免使用針頭,則應使用具有安全裝置的針具,且絕不應重新套上針蓋(Recapping)。

Using needleless systems is the most effective practice for preventing needlestick injuries because it eliminates the need for sharps through engineering controls. This approach aligns with the hierarchy of controls by removing the hazard at the source rather than relying on behavioral precautions.

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