— 降低風險 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護一位使用連續膀胱沖洗(CBI)的病人。應監測什麼?
A nurse is caring for a client with a continuous bladder irrigation (CBI) catheter. What should the nurse monitor for?
- ATemperature of the irrigation fluid沖洗液的溫度
- BThe amount of fluid the client drinks病人飲水的量
- CColor and output of drainage✓ 正解引流液的顏色和排出量
- DThe color of the client's urine before starting irrigation開始沖洗前病人尿液的顏色
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
連續膀胱沖洗(CBI)主要應用於前列腺手術後,旨在預防血塊堆積阻塞導尿管。護理重點在於確保引流液的量與顏色,以維持膀胱引流暢通。若引流液呈現深紅色且伴隨血塊,或引流量顯著少於沖洗液輸入量,代表已發生阻塞,會導致膀胱痙攣(Bladder spasms)與劇烈腹痛,嚴重時可能引發膀胱穿孔或敗血症,因此監測引流液是預防併發症的首要任務。
The nurse must monitor the color and output of the drainage to ensure the continuous bladder irrigation system remains patent and free of clots. Significant discrepancies between input and output or dark red drainage with clots indicate obstruction, which can lead to bladder spasms or rupture.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國臨床,CBI 的沖洗液速度常由護理師根據引流液顏色進行調整(Titrate),這屬於護理師臨床判斷範疇,需嚴格記錄淨入量(Net output)。