— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備將病人轉至他單位，交班報告（Handoff Report）應包含哪些內容？
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client to another unit. Which information must be included in the handoff report?
- AThe patient's current medical status and recent interventions✓ 正解病人目前的醫療狀況與近期介入治療
- BThe patient's favorite television programs病人最喜愛的電視節目
- CThe nurse's personal opinion about the patient's family護理師對病人家屬的個人看法
- DA detailed history of the patient's childhood病人童年的詳細歷史
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
交班報告（Handoff report）的核心目的是確保照護連續性（Continuity of care）與病人安全。報告內容應精確、客觀，包含病人的現狀（Current status）、最近的治療介入（Recent interventions）、異常檢查結果及預期的照護計畫。個人意見、無關的背景資訊或隱私皆不應納入，以維持溝通的效率與專業性。
Effective handoff reports must include the patient's current medical status and recent interventions to ensure continuity of care and safety. Personal opinions, irrelevant background details, or private information should be excluded to maintain objectivity and efficiency.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國臨床普遍採用 SBAR（Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation）溝通架構，確保資訊傳遞的標準化與完整性。