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照護管理 · HARD · SATA

照護潛在傳染病病人,哪些屬於『標準防護』(Standard Precautions)的必要措施?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is managing a client with potential infectious disease. Which measures are essential for Standard Precautions? (Select all that apply.)

  • AHand hygiene after removing gloves✓ 正解
    脫去手套後進行手部衛生
  • BUse of masks for all client encounters
    在所有病患接觸中使用口罩
  • CDisposal of sharps in puncture-resistant containers✓ 正解
    將利器丟入防穿刺容器
  • DWear gloves when touching blood, fluids, or non-intact skin✓ 正解
    接觸血液、體液或非完整皮膚時戴手套
  • EUse of private rooms for all clients
    為所有病患使用單人病房
Explanation · 中文詳解

標準防護(Standard Precautions)旨在保護護理師與病人免於感染,適用於所有病人的照護。核心措施包括手部衛生(脫手套後必須洗手)、安全處理銳器廢棄物、以及在接觸體液或破損皮膚時使用個人防護裝備(如手套)。口罩與單人病房僅在預防特定傳播途徑(如飛沫或空氣)時才強制使用,非標準防護的必要條件。

The client should inhale slowly and deeply to maximize alveolar expansion and prevent atelectasis. This technique is more effective than shallow breathing or exhaling into the device, ensuring optimal lung function.

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