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照護管理 · EASY · MCQ

護理師正在督導一位護理助理(UAP),下列何項任務適合委任?

A nurse is supervising an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP). Which task is appropriate to delegate?

  • AAssisting a stable client with bathing and hygiene✓ 正解
    協助穩定病人沐浴與衛生
  • BProviding education on insulin self-administration
    提供胰島素自行注射之衛教
  • CEvaluating the skin integrity of a bedbound client
    評估臥床病人之皮膚完整性
  • DAdministering oral medications to a stable client
    給予穩定病人口服藥物
Explanation · 中文詳解

委任(Delegation)必須遵循「五項權利(Five Rights of Delegation)」,包括權利的任務、權利的環境、權利的對象、權利的指示與溝通、權利的督導與評估。護理助理(UAP)的執業範圍僅限於常規的日常生活協助(ADLs),如沐浴、進食、轉位等。任何涉及評估(Assessment)、診斷、計畫與衛教的專業護理行為,均屬於註冊護理師(RN)的責任,絕對不可委任。

Assisting stable clients with activities of daily living, such as bathing and hygiene, is within the scope of practice for unlicensed assistive personnel. Tasks involving assessment, teaching, evaluation, and medication administration are reserved for the registered nurse.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在台灣,護理佐理員(Nursing Assistant)的角色較接近美國的 UAP,但台灣臨床常規中,部分給藥或傷口照顧可能由照顧服務員協助,但在 NCLEX 考試中,必須嚴格遵守「評估、教學、藥物、計畫」皆由 RN 負責的原則。

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