NurslixJournal
降低風險 · EASY · MCQ

一位病人發生癲癇發作,護理師應立即採取哪項行動?

A nurse is caring for a client who is having a seizure. Which action should the nurse take immediately?

  • ARestrain the client to prevent falls
    約束病人以防止跌倒
  • BInsert a padded tongue blade in the mouth
    將包紮過的壓舌板插入口中
  • CProtect the client's head from injury✓ 正解
    保護病人头部免受傷害
  • DAdminister IV lorazepam
    靜脈注射勞拉西泮
Explanation · 中文詳解

癲癇發作(Seizure)時,護理師的首要任務是確保病人的安全,防止因劇烈抽搐導致的二次傷害。核心原則是「保護而非限制」,即保護頭部避免碰撞地面或硬物。不應強行約束病人的肢體,也不得將任何物品放入病人口中,因為這可能導致牙齒碎裂、氣道阻塞或護理師自身的手部受傷。臨床上應保持冷靜,記錄發作時間與特徵,並準備抽吸設備以備發作後呼吸道清理。

The priority during a seizure is client safety to prevent injury from falling or striking objects. The nurse should protect the client's head and turn the client to the side, but must never restrain the client or insert objects into the mouth, as these actions can cause physical trauma or aspiration.

✦ 台美臨床差異

在美國臨床執業中,絕對禁止將任何物品放入正在發作的病人口中,這是 NCLEX 極為重視的安全紅線。台灣臨床過去偶有使用壓舌板的習慣,需特別注意觀念更新。

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