— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些跡象顯示病人的照護計畫是有效的？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following indicate that a client's plan of care is effective? (Select all that apply.)
- AThe client achieves the established outcome goals✓ 正解病人達成既定的結果目標
- BThe client expresses satisfaction with the care✓ 正解病人表示對照護感到滿意
- CThe client's physiological parameters are within normal limits✓ 正解病人的生理參數在正常範圍內
- DThe client reports a reduction in symptoms✓ 正解病人報告症狀減輕
- EThe client refuses to follow the care team's instructions病人拒絕遵循照護團隊的指示
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理計畫的有效性評估（Evaluation）是護理過程的最後階段，旨在確認病人的健康狀況是否朝預期目標改善。有效的照護計畫應能具體反映在客觀數據的改善、病人的主觀感受及目標達成率上。若病人表現出不遵囑行為（Non-compliance），護理師應評估其原因（如經濟問題、健康識能不足或對治療計畫不認同），而非視為照護計畫有效的指標。
The effectiveness of a plan of care is indicated by the achievement of established outcome goals, normalization of physiological parameters, reduction in symptoms, and patient satisfaction. These metrics demonstrate that the interventions are successfully addressing the client's health needs. Non-compliance with instructions suggests a need for reassessment rather than indicating plan efficacy.