— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師指導學生關於知情同意的原則。下列哪些敘述顯示學生理解護理師的角色？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a student nurse about the principles of informed consent. Which statement indicates the student understands the role of the nurse? (Select all that apply.)
- AThe nurse is responsible for witnessing the client's signature✓ 正解護理師負責見證病人的簽名
- BThe nurse ensures the client understands the risks and benefits✓ 正解護理師確保病人了解風險與益處
- CThe nurse explains the procedure's technical details護理師解釋程序的技術細節
- DThe nurse verifies the client is competent to sign✓ 正解護理師確認病人具有簽署能力
- EThe nurse signs the consent form as the provider護理師以提供者身份簽署同意書
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
知情同意的說明職責在於執行醫師（Provider）。護理師的角色是「見證者」（Witness）與「倡導者」（Advocate）。護理師負責確認病人簽名時意識清醒、自願簽署，並確保病人已獲得足夠資訊。若病人對治療有疑問，護理師應聯繫醫師說明，而非親自解釋技術細節。
The nurse acts as a witness to verify that the client’s signature is voluntary and confirms the client’s competence to consent. Additionally, the nurse advocates for the client by ensuring they understand the procedure's risks and benefits, while the provider remains responsible for explaining technical details.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣臨床上常由護理師協助解釋手術同意書，但法律責任上說明義務仍歸醫師。