— 生理適應 · EASY · SATA —
護理師照護一位甲狀腺亢進的病人，應監測哪些臨床表現？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with hyperthyroidism. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)
- AWeight loss✓ 正解體重減輕
- BBradycardia心搏過緩
- CHeat intolerance✓ 正解不耐熱
- DExophthalmos✓ 正解眼球突出
- EFine tremors✓ 正解細微顫抖
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
甲狀腺亢進導致代謝率異常升高。典型表現包括體重減輕（儘管食慾增加）、畏熱、眼球突出（Graves氏病）、手指細微震顫及心搏過速。心搏過緩（Bradycardia）為甲狀腺功能低下（Hypothyroidism）的特徵，故不選。
Hyperthyroidism increases metabolic rate, leading to weight loss despite increased appetite, heat intolerance, fine tremors, and exophthalmos. Bradycardia is incorrect because hyperthyroidism typically causes tachycardia due to heightened sympathetic activity.
✦ 台美臨床差異
無顯著差異。