護理師可以將哪些工作適當地委派給護佐(UAP)?(選所有適合的)
Which tasks can the RN appropriately delegate to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssisting a patient with bathing and oral hygiene✓ 正解協助病人洗澡與口腔衛生
- BObtaining and recording vital signs for a stable patient✓ 正解為穩定病人測量並記錄生命徵象
- CAdministering oral medications to a patient給予病人口服藥物
- DAssisting with patient ambulation in the hallway✓ 正解協助病人在走廊行走
- EDocumenting intake and output of fluids✓ 正解記錄液體攝入量與排出量
委派(Delegation)遵循「五大權利」(Right task, circumstance, person, direction/communication, supervision)。護佐(UAP)僅能執行穩定個案的日常照護,不可執行需要專業判斷、評估或涉及給藥的程序。護理師在委派後仍需負責監督與評估結果,確保照護品質。
Delegation follows the Five Rights (right task, circumstance, person, direction/communication, and supervision). Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) may perform only routine care for stable patients and may not perform procedures requiring professional judgment, assessment, or medication administration. After delegating, the nurse remains responsible for supervision and evaluation of the outcomes to ensure care quality.
在美國護理職場,UAP(如 CNA)的職責範圍依各州護理委員會(State Board of Nursing)嚴格規定,護理師需確保委派的工作符合當地的 Scope of Practice。