護理師說明預立醫療決定，病人說出哪些內容代表已理解？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about advance directives. Which statements indicate the client understands? (Select all that apply.)
- AThe document allows me to choose a health care proxy✓ 正解該文件允許我選擇醫療保健代理人
- BI can change my mind about my wishes at any time✓ 正解我可以隨時改變我的意願
- CMy family can override my documented decisions我的家屬可以推翻我已記錄的決定
- DThe document guides care when I cannot speak for myself✓ 正解該文件在我無法為自己發聲時指導照護
- EIt only applies to terminal illnesses該文件僅適用於末期疾病
預立醫療決定（Advance Directive）包括生前預囑與醫療代理人選擇。病人可隨時變更，並在失去判斷能力時執行。家人不能違背病人已簽署的意願（C 選項錯誤）。此文件適用於任何失去判斷能力的情況，不限於末期疾病（E 選項錯誤）。
An advance directive includes a living will and the designation of a health care proxy. The client may modify it at any time, and it is implemented when the client loses decision-making capacity. Family members cannot override the wishes of the client as already documented in the signed directive (option C is incorrect). The document applies to any situation in which decision-making capacity is lost, and is not limited to terminal illness (option E is incorrect).
台灣目前施行《病人自主權利法》，與美國 Advance Directives 概念非常相似。