護理師進行病房環境安全評估。下列哪項發現需要立即糾正？
A nurse is conducting a room safety assessment. Which finding requires immediate correction?
- AUnlabeled bottle of solution at the bedside✓ 正解床邊有未標示的溶液瓶
- BLighting in the room is dimmed室內燈光調暗
- CPatient's bed in the lowest position病床處於最低位置
- DOxygen tubing on the floor氧氣導管在地上
在病房安全評估中，藥物安全是護理師的首要考量。未標示（Unlabeled）的溶液會導致嚴重的用藥錯誤，甚至發生誤飲或錯誤途徑給藥的致命風險，因此必須立即移除或標示。根據安全原則，任何不明物質皆視為潛在危險。氧氣導管在地上雖有絆倒風險（Fall risk），但與藥物錯誤相比，後者對病人的即時生命威脅更大。床位低與燈光暗屬於常規照護措施，旨在預防跌倒，不構成緊急危險。
In ward safety assessment, medication safety is the nurse's foremost concern. Unlabeled solutions can lead to serious medication errors and even the fatal risk of accidental ingestion or administration by the wrong route, and must therefore be removed or labeled immediately. According to safety principles, any unidentified substance is treated as potentially dangerous. Although oxygen tubing on the floor poses a fall risk, the immediate threat to the patient's life from a medication error is much greater. A low bed and dim lighting are routine care measures intended to prevent falls and do not constitute an immediate hazard.