— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師進行交班報告時，應包含哪些資訊？
A nurse is performing a change-of-shift report. What information should be included in the report?
- AA detailed history of the client's childhood病人童年的詳細病史
- BThe client's favorite food病人最喜歡的食物
- CCurrent priority needs and recent changes in status✓ 正解當前優先需求與近期病況變化
- DThe nurse's opinion of the client's family members護理師對病人家屬的看法
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
交班報告（Change-of-shift report）的核心目的是確保病人照護的連續性（Continuity of care）。護理師應提供簡潔、客觀且具備臨床意義的資訊，特別是涉及病人安全與治療變更的內容。選項 C 涵蓋了當前病況的優先需求與狀態變更，這是交班中最關鍵的資訊，能協助接班護理師快速掌握重點，做出正確的臨床決策。
The purpose of a change-of-shift report is to ensure continuity of care by providing concise, objective, and clinically relevant information. Reporting should focus on current priority needs and recent changes in the client's status to help the incoming nurse make safe, informed decisions. Irrelevant personal details, subjective opinions, or non-clinical history should be excluded.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院常用 SBAR（Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation）模式交班，強調結構化與重點傳遞，台灣雖也推廣但臨床執行細節可能差異較大。