護理師可委派給護理助理(NA)哪些任務?(選所有適合的)
Which tasks can the nurse delegate to a Nursing Assistant (NA)? (Select all that apply.)
- APerforming a bed bath for a stable client✓ 正解為病情穩定的病人進行床上擦澡
- BApplying a warm compress to a non-broken skin area✓ 正解在未破損的皮膚區域應用熱敷包
- CAdministering oral antibiotics給予口服抗生素
- DRecording daily weights✓ 正解記錄每日體重
- EEvaluating the effectiveness of pain medication評估止痛藥的療效
委派(Delegation)必須遵循「五項權利」(Five Rights of Delegation):正確的任務、正確的情況、正確的人、正確的溝通、正確的監督。護理助理(NA)可執行例行性、低風險且不需要專業判斷的任務,如洗澡、測量生命徵象或每日體重。然而,藥物給予與疼痛效果評估涉及醫療判斷與專業護理評估,必須由 RN 執行。
Delegation must follow the "Five Rights of Delegation": the right task, the right circumstance, the right person, the right communication, and the right supervision. A nursing assistant (NA) may perform routine, low-risk tasks that do not require professional judgment, such as bathing, measuring vital signs, or recording daily weights. However, medication administration and evaluating the effectiveness of pain medication involve medical judgment and professional nursing assessment and must be performed by the RN.