— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位處於空氣傳播隔離的病人，護理師應穿戴哪些個人防護裝備？
A nurse is caring for a client in airborne precautions. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) should the nurse wear?
- AFace shield and gloves面罩和手套
- BN95 respirator✓ 正解N95呼吸器
- CSurgical mask and goggles外科口罩和護目鏡
- DGown and gloves only僅穿隔離衣和戴手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣傳播（Airborne precautions）疾病（如肺結核、麻疹、水痘）需使用 N95 口罩，因為病原體可懸浮於空氣中。單純的外科口罩無法過濾細小微粒，無法達到防護效果。其他選項僅針對接觸或飛沫隔離。
Airborne diseases (such as tuberculosis, measles, and varicella) require the use of an N95 respirator, because the pathogens can remain suspended in the air. A regular surgical mask cannot filter these fine particles and does not provide adequate protection. The other options apply only to contact or droplet precautions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美在空氣傳播隔離需穿戴 N95 的標準一致，需經過 Fit test。