— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為一位患有周邊血管疾病的病人洗澡。在足部護理方面，哪項行動是被建議的？
A nurse is bathing a client with a history of peripheral vascular disease. Which action is recommended for foot care?
- ASoak the feet in hot water to improve circulation用熱水浸泡雙腳以改善循環
- BApply moisturizing lotion between the toes在趾間塗抹保濕乳液
- CDry thoroughly between the toes✓ 正解徹底擦乾趾間
- DCut the toenails straight across after soaking浸泡後將趾甲平直修剪
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
周邊血管疾病（Peripheral Vascular Disease, PVD）病人常伴隨末梢血液循環不良及感覺遲鈍，導致皮膚完整性極易受損。正確的足部護理核心在於預防細菌及黴菌感染，並避免任何可能造成組織損傷的刺激。徹底擦乾趾間部位可預防潮濕環境下的黴菌滋生，這是防範足部潰瘍與感染的關鍵護理步驟。
Clients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) commonly have impaired peripheral circulation and reduced sensation, making skin integrity extremely vulnerable. The core principle of foot care is prevention of bacterial and fungal infection while avoiding any stimulus that could damage tissue. Thoroughly drying between the toes prevents fungal growth in moist environments, which is a key nursing measure for preventing foot ulcers and infection.