護理師照護一位新診斷為第二型糖尿病的病人，下列哪些是糖尿病自我管理教育的關鍵組成部分？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes who is newly diagnosed. Which of the following are key components of diabetes self-management education? (Select all that apply.)
- ABlood glucose monitoring✓ 正解血糖監測
- BFoot care✓ 正解足部護理
- CMedication adherence✓ 正解藥物順從性
- DDietary modifications✓ 正解飲食調整
- ERegular sleep schedule規律睡眠時間
糖尿病自我管理教育（DSME）的核心包括：規律監測血糖（A），以了解飲食與藥物對血糖的影響；足部護理（B），預防因感覺神經病變導致的潰瘍；藥物遵從性（C），規律用藥以穩定血糖；以及飲食調整（D），控制碳水化合物與總熱量攝取。這些是預防糖尿病長期併發症的基礎。規律睡眠（E）雖對健康重要，但非糖尿病特異性管理的關鍵組成。
The core components of diabetes self-management education (DSME) include: regular blood glucose monitoring (A) to understand how diet and medications affect glucose; foot care (B) to prevent ulcers caused by sensory neuropathy; medication adherence (C) for consistent glycemic control; and dietary modification (D) to manage carbohydrate intake and total caloric consumption. These are foundational for preventing long-term diabetic complications. A regular sleep schedule (E), while beneficial for general health, is not a key component of diabetes-specific management.