在臨床情境中，護理師管理病人焦慮的主要角色為何？
What is the primary role of the nurse in managing a client's anxiety in a clinical setting?
- APrescribing medications to block anxiety開立藥物以阻斷焦慮
- BSolving all the patient's problems for them為病人解決所有問題
- CProviding a safe environment and supportive presence✓ 正解提供安全環境並給予支持性陪伴
- DDiagnosing the underlying cause of the anxiety診斷焦慮的根本原因
護理師在臨床照護中的核心職責是提供治療性環境（Therapeutic Environment），這包含確保病人心理安全與建立支持性的護理關係。焦慮管理的首要步驟不是解決問題，而是減少病人的焦慮源並提供情感支持。當病人感到焦慮時，護理師應評估其需求，透過陪伴與傾聽建立信任，而非急於進行診斷或處方藥物介入。過度代勞反而會削弱病人的自我掌控感。
The nurse's core responsibility in clinical care is to provide a therapeutic environment that ensures the client's psychological safety and establishes a supportive nursing relationship. The first step in anxiety management is not problem-solving but rather reducing the source of anxiety and offering emotional support. When a client is anxious, the nurse should assess their needs and build trust through presence and active listening, rather than rushing into diagnosis or pharmacologic intervention. Doing too much for the client diminishes their sense of self-control.