— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師進行自殺風險評估，哪些因素會增加自殺風險？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a suicide risk assessment. Which factors increase the risk of suicide? (Select all that apply.)
- APresence of a detailed suicide plan✓ 正解有詳細的自殺計畫
- BPrevious history of suicide attempts✓ 正解過去有自殺嘗試史
- CAccess to lethal means✓ 正解可取得致命手段
- DStrong social support network強大的社會支持網絡
- EHopelessness and impulsivity✓ 正解絕望感與衝動性
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
自殺風險評估（Suicide risk assessment）的核心在於識別「高風險指標」。個案若有具體的自殺計畫（Plan）、過往嘗試史（Attempt history）、容易取得致命工具（Means），以及表現出絕望感（Hopelessness）與衝動行為（Impulsivity），皆屬自殺高危險群。相反地，強大的社會支持網絡（Social support）是保護因子，能降低自殺風險。
Suicide risk assessment centers on identifying high-risk indicators. A client with a specific plan, a history of previous attempts, easy access to lethal means, and expressions of hopelessness or impulsive behavior is at high risk of suicide. In contrast, a strong social support network is a protective factor that reduces suicide risk.