— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師下列哪項作為體現了「倡導（Advocacy）」的倫理原則？
Which of the following interventions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical principle of advocacy?
- ARefusing to report a physician's questionable order拒絕回報醫師可疑的醫囑
- BAsking the family to make decisions without patient input在未徵求病人意見的情況下，要求家屬做出決定
- CQuestioning a provider's order that is potentially harmful to the client✓ 正解質疑可能對病人造成傷害的醫師醫囑
- DFollowing orders blindly to avoid conflict為了避免衝突而盲目服從醫囑
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
倡導（Advocacy）是護理倫理的核心，指護理師應作為病人的代言人，捍衛其權益並確保醫療安全。當醫囑有疑慮（如劑量錯誤、禁忌症）時，護理師有法律與倫理責任挑戰該醫囑，而非盲目執行。這不僅是保護病人免受潛在傷害，也是維持專業護理標準的表現。拒絕報告或盲目服從皆會導致病人暴露於風險中，嚴重違背護理師的專業職責。
Advocacy is a core nursing ethical principle — acting as the client's voice to ensure safety. When orders raise concern (wrong dose, contraindication), the nurse has a legal and ethical duty to question rather than blindly comply. Refusing to report or blind obedience expose patients to risk and violate professional duty.