下列哪項護理行為體現了馬斯洛需求層次理論的優先順序？
Which action by the nurse demonstrates appropriate prioritization using Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
- AEncouraging socialization before ensuring nutritional intake在確保營養攝取之前鼓勵社交
- BFocusing on self-actualization needs before pain management在疼痛管理之前專注於自我實現需求
- CAddressing physiological needs, such as oxygenation, before safety needs✓ 正解在處理安全需求之前解決生理需求，例如氧合
- DAssisting a client with hygiene before addressing their anxiety在處理焦慮之前協助病人進行衛生護理
馬斯洛需求層次理論（Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs）將人類需求分為五個層次，生理需求（如氧氣、水分、食物）位於底層，是維持生命的必要條件。依據護理優先順序（Prioritization），護理師必須首先確保病人的生理需求獲得滿足，才能處理更高層次的需求。選項 C 正確體現了此原則，即優先解決威脅生命的生理問題。其他選項均將非生理需求置於生理需求之前，違反了此理論的優先級邏輯。
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs categorizes human needs into five levels, with physiological needs (such as oxygen, water, and food) at the base as essential to sustaining life. According to nursing prioritization principles, the nurse must first ensure that the client's physiological needs are met before addressing higher-level needs. Option C correctly reflects this principle by prioritizing life-threatening physiological problems. The other options place non-physiological needs ahead of physiological ones, violating the priority logic of this theory.