— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師負責照護一群病人。下列哪項任務需要護理師的專業評估？
A nurse is managing the care for a group of clients. Which task requires the nurse's professional assessment?
- ATransferring a patient to the radiology department協助病人轉送至放射科
- BDetermining the readiness of a client for discharge✓ 正解評估病人是否具備出院條件
- CObtaining blood glucose readings for all patients為所有病人測量血糖
- DProviding personal hygiene care to a stable client為狀況穩定的病人提供個人衛生照護
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
出院準備（Discharge Planning）涉及病人的身體評估、自我照護能力、居家支持系統及後續追蹤計畫，這屬於高度的專業護理判斷。其餘選項皆為例行性、技術性或輔助性護理，可由輔助人員或經訓練後執行。
Determining discharge readiness requires complex clinical judgment involving assessment of the client's physical status, self-care abilities, home support systems, and follow-up needs. Unlike routine transfers, technical tasks, or hygiene care, discharge planning is a professional nursing responsibility that cannot be delegated.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國出院指導（Discharge Teaching）與評估非常依賴護理師；台灣護理師亦負擔出院計畫，但在資源分配上較為吃重。