— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師在交辦工作給實習護理師（LPN/LVN）時，應採取哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
Which actions should the nurse take when delegating tasks to a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN/LVN)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssess the complexity of the client's care✓ 正解評估病人照護的複雜度
- BEnsure the task is within the LPN/LVN scope of practice✓ 正解確保任務在 LPN/LVN 的執業範圍內
- CAssign tasks involving initial nursing assessments指派涉及初始護理評估的任務
- DProvide clear instructions regarding the task expectation✓ 正解提供關於任務期望的明確指示
- EFollow up with the LPN/LVN to evaluate the outcome✓ 正解追蹤 LPN/LVN 以評估結果
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
委派工作（Delegation）遵循五大原則：對的人、對的工作、對的場景、對的指導與對的評估。護理師需評估病況複雜度、法律範圍、溝通指令清晰度並追蹤成效。初始評估（Initial assessment）屬護理師職責，不得委派。
When delegating tasks, the nurse must assess the client's condition complexity, ensure the task falls within the LPN/LVN scope of practice, provide clear instructions, and follow up to evaluate outcomes. Initial nursing assessments are complex and require professional judgment, making them non-delegable to licensed practical nurses.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 LPN/LVN 執照範圍明確；台灣護理師與護士職責在實務上往往混合，較少依層級做明確法律委派。