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安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ

若發生給藥錯誤,護理師應採取的行動為何?

Which action should the nurse take if a medication error occurs?

  • AAssess the client's condition immediately✓ 正解
    立即評估病人狀況
  • BReport it after the shift ends
    下班後再報告
  • CWait to see if symptoms develop
    等待症狀出現
  • DHide the error to avoid reprimand
    隱瞞錯誤以避免責備
Explanation · 中文詳解

發生給藥錯誤(Medication error)時,護理師的臨床思維應優先考量病人安全(Patient Safety)。第一要務是評估病人的生命徵象與臨床狀況,以判斷錯誤是否已造成立即性的生理損害。在確保病人穩定後,才進行後續的通知醫師、主管及填寫意外報告(Incident Report/Occurrence Report)。

When a medication error occurs, the nurse's clinical thinking must give priority to patient safety. The first priority is to assess the patient's vital signs and clinical status to determine whether the error has caused any immediate physiological harm. Only after the patient has been confirmed stable should the nurse proceed with notifying the physician and supervisor and completing an incident report/occurrence report.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫院非常強調「不責難文化」(Just Culture),鼓勵護理師主動報告錯誤以進行系統性檢討,而非懲罰個人,與台灣較為傳統的責難文化有所不同。

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