護理師正在檢視即將轉入復健中心的病人照護計畫。醫護團隊中哪位成員負責評估病人執行日常生活活動（ADLs）的能力？
The nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who is being discharged to a rehabilitation center. Which member of the interdisciplinary team is responsible for assessing the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs)?
- AOccupational Therapist✓ 正解職能治療師
- BSpeech-Language Pathologist語言治療師
- CPhysical Therapist物理治療師
- DSocial Worker社會工作者
職能治療師（OT）專注於精細動作、上肢功能以及病人執行日常生活活動（如刷牙、穿衣、進食）的能力。物理治療師（PT）則側重於大動作、平衡和行走能力。這在 NCLEX 中是常見考點，區分各專業團隊的職責分工有助於跨領域合作。
Occupational therapists (OTs) focus on fine motor function, upper-extremity ability, and a client's capacity to perform activities of daily living (e.g., brushing teeth, dressing, eating). Physical therapists (PTs) focus on gross motor skills, balance, and ambulation. Distinguishing roles among interdisciplinary team members is a common NCLEX content area and supports effective collaboration.
美國 OT 與 PT 分工極細；台灣在基層或中小型復健單位，兩者職能有時會由物理治療師兼任部分評估。