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生理適應 · EASY · SATA

護理師向新診斷第一型糖尿病的病人衛教低血糖症狀。應包含哪些?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes about signs of hypoglycemia. Which manifestations should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

  • ADiaphoresis✓ 正解
    盜汗
  • BTremors✓ 正解
    顫抖
  • CPolyuria
    多尿
  • DConfusion✓ 正解
    意識混亂
  • ETachycardia✓ 正解
    心搏過速
Explanation · 中文詳解

低血糖會引發交感神經興奮,產生出汗(Diaphoresis)、顫抖(Tremors)、心跳過速(Tachycardia)等初期反應。此外,腦部缺乏葡萄糖供應會導致意識模糊(Confusion)。多尿(Polyuria)則是高血糖引起的滲透性利尿,與低血糖無關,故排除 C。

Hypoglycemia triggers sympathetic nervous system activation, producing diaphoresis, tremors, and tachycardia as early manifestations. Neuroglycopenia (lack of glucose in the brain) causes confusion. Polyuria is associated with hyperglycemia (osmotic diuresis), not hypoglycemia, so option C is excluded.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美兩地糖尿病衛教內容一致,但在台灣衛教多由專科護理師或糖尿病衛教師主導,美國則更強調病人自我管理計畫的制定。

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