一名急性胰臟炎病人禁食並接受靜脈輸液。護理師應優先監測哪種電解質不平衡？

急性胰臟炎導致胰臟酵素外洩至周邊組織，脂肪壞死會結合鈣離子，造成血鈣濃度下降。低血鈣（Hypocalcemia）引發的神經肌肉興奮性增加（如 Trousseau's sign 或 Chvostek's sign）是常見的威脅生命的併發症，需密切觀察。

In acute pancreatitis, pancreatic enzymes leak into the surrounding tissues; fat necrosis binds calcium ions and causes a decrease in serum calcium. The increased neuromuscular excitability caused by hypocalcemia (manifested by signs such as Trousseau's sign or Chvostek's sign) is a common life-threatening complication that requires close observation.

台美均將低血鈣視為重點，但美國護理師對 Trousseau's sign 的床邊評估執行率通常較高。