— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照顧臨終病人，哪些行為體現了尊重性的臨終照護？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with terminal illness. Which actions demonstrate respectful end-of-life care? (Select all that apply.)
- AAllowing family time for cultural or religious rituals✓ 正解允許家屬進行文化或宗教儀式時間
- BProviding adequate pain management even if it may hasten death✓ 正解提供充足的疼痛管理，即使可能加速死亡
- CIgnoring the patient's questions about death to avoid distress忽略病人關於死亡的提問以避免困擾
- DMaintaining the patient's dignity during hygiene care✓ 正解在衛浴護理期間維持病人的尊嚴
- EConsulting the patient or family about their wishes✓ 正解諮詢病人或家屬其意願
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
臨終照護（End-of-life care）核心在於舒適、尊嚴與自主。允許文化儀式、充分止痛（即使有雙重效應風險）、維護清潔尊嚴、尊重病患自主意願皆正確。忽視病人的死亡焦慮是不專業且不人道的，應給予適當支持。
The core of end-of-life care is comfort, dignity, and autonomy. Allowing cultural rituals, providing adequate pain management (even with the risk of double effect), maintaining hygiene and dignity, and respecting the client's autonomous wishes are all correct. Ignoring the client's anxiety about death is unprofessional and inhumane; appropriate support should be provided.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地皆重視安寧照護，台灣近年來對『預立醫療決定』的倡導與諮商已逐漸與國際接軌。