護理師照顧酒精使用障礙病人,何者最展現照護協調能力?
A nurse is managing a client with a history of alcohol use disorder. Which intervention reflects the best understanding of care coordination?
- AConsulting a social worker to facilitate substance abuse support services✓ 正解諮詢社會工作者以協助安排物質濫用支持服務
- BRestricting all visitors to prevent agitation限制所有探訪以防止激動
- CTelling the client they must stop drinking for their own good告訴病人為了他們好必須停止飲酒
- DAdministering benzodiazepines as needed for every minor tremor為每次輕微震顫按需施用苯二氮平類藥物
照護協調(Care Coordination)強調跨專業團隊合作以滿足病人的長期需求。酒精成癮是複雜的身心疾病,單靠藥物治療不足,透過社工連結社區支援資源,能提高戒斷後的預後品質。強制禁止訪客或單方面訓誡病人都缺乏協調照護的治療性溝通技巧。
Care coordination emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration to meet a client's long-term needs. Alcohol use disorder is a complex biopsychosocial illness for which medication alone is insufficient; connecting the client to community support services through a social worker improves long-term outcomes after withdrawal. Forbidding all visitors or unilaterally lecturing the client both lack the therapeutic communication required for coordinated care.
美國醫院設有專門的社工與出院計畫規劃師;台灣則多由護理師主導個案管理或轉介個管師。