— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
下列哪些做法符合正確的個人防護裝備（PPE）脫除順序，以避免自身污染？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions demonstrates correct knowledge of PPE removal sequence to prevent self-contamination? (Select all that apply.)
- ARemove gloves first✓ 正解先脫除手套
- BRemove face shield or goggles before the gown在脫除隔離衣之前脫除面罩或護目鏡
- CRemove the gown before the mask or respirator✓ 正解在脫除口罩或呼吸器之前脫除隔離衣
- DPerform hand hygiene after removing gloves✓ 正解脫除手套後執行手部衛生
- ERemove the mask or respirator last✓ 正解最後脫除口罩或呼吸器
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
正確的脫除 PPE 順序是感染控制中的核心知識，旨在避免已污染的裝備沾染到醫護人員的皮膚或黏膜。原則上，手套最髒，應優先脫除；接著脫除隔離衣，脫除過程中應避免接觸外部。脫除過程中的手部衛生至關重要，能有效降低污染風險。最後脫除呼吸防護裝備（如 N95），因為它是保護呼吸道的最後一道防線，必須在離開隔離區後才脫除。
Correct PPE removal sequence is essential for preventing self-contamination. Gloves are removed first because they are the most contaminated. Gown is removed before the mask/respirator. Hand hygiene is performed between steps, especially after glove removal. The mask or respirator is removed last because it protects the airway as long as the wearer is in the contaminated environment.