— 生理適應 · MEDIUM · SATA —
照護一位疑似中風的病人，哪些症狀符合缺血性中風？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a suspected stroke. Which signs and symptoms are consistent with an ischemic stroke? (Select all that apply.)
- ASudden unilateral weakness✓ 正解突發單側無力
- BFacial drooping✓ 正解面部下垂
- CSpeech difficulty✓ 正解言語困難
- DSudden extreme hypertension突發極度高血壓
- ELoss of consciousness意識喪失
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
中風常見症狀包括 FAST 原則：臉部下垂（Facial drooping）、單側無力（Unilateral weakness）、語言困難（Speech difficulty）。這三者為急性期識別之重點，意識改變雖可發生，但非所有個案的特徵。
Common stroke symptoms include the FAST principle: facial drooping, unilateral weakness, and speech difficulty. These three are key for recognition in the acute phase; although altered consciousness may occur, it is not a feature in all cases.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國有極為成熟的 Stroke Code 制度；台灣近年推動腦中風急性期取栓術，流程也日益標準化。