— 心理社會完整性 · EASY · MCQ —
一位護理師正在照護末期病人。她應採取哪種照護方式？
A nurse is caring for a client with terminal illness. Which approach should the nurse take?
- AAvoid asking about their end-of-life concerns避免詢問其臨終關懷相關疑慮
- BDictate the patient's schedule to ensure they rest規定病人的作息時間以確保休息
- CFocus solely on physical symptoms and medication僅專注於生理症狀和藥物
- DEncourage the patient to express their needs and wishes✓ 正解鼓勵病人表達其需求和願望
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
末期照護（End-of-life Care）的核心在於以病人為中心（Patient-centered care）。護理師應致力於緩解病人的生理痛苦，同時尊重其心理與靈性需求。鼓勵病人表達願望與恐懼，能讓病人感受到被傾聽，並提升其在生命最終階段的自主權。過度干涉病人的生活安排或刻意迴避末期議題，會使病人感到孤立與無助。
The core of end-of-life care is patient-centered care. The nurse should work to alleviate the client's physical suffering while respecting psychological and spiritual needs. Encouraging the client to express wishes and fears helps the client feel heard and enhances autonomy in the final stage of life. Excessive interference with the client's daily arrangements or intentionally avoiding end-of-life issues leaves the client feeling isolated and helpless.