— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師接到醫師口頭醫囑，正確做法為何？
A nurse is receiving a verbal order from a physician. What is the correct action?
- ARead back the order to the physician for verification✓ 正解向醫師覆誦醫囑以進行核對
- BWait until the physician logs in and enters it into the system等待醫師登入系統並輸入醫囑
- CAsk another nurse to witness the order but skip the read-back請另一位護理師見證醫囑，但不進行覆誦
- DWrite it down immediately and perform the task立即記錄並執行該任務
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
口頭醫囑（Verbal Order）是醫療環境中極高風險的溝通行為，極易發生聽錯或誤解。根據病人安全目標（Patient Safety Goals），護理師必須執行「寫下、覆誦、確認」（Write down, Read back, Confirm）的標準程序。透過覆誦，護理師能向醫師再次確認藥名、劑量與路徑，確保醫囑的正確性，這是防止給藥錯誤的最後防線。
Verbal orders are a very high-risk form of communication in the healthcare setting, easily resulting in mishearing or misunderstanding. According to Patient Safety Goals, the nurse must implement the standard 'Write down, Read back, Confirm' procedure. By reading back the order, the nurse can verify the medication name, dose, and route with the physician, ensuring the accuracy of the order; this is the last line of defense against medication errors.