— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項行為展現了護理師的自我察覺（Self-awareness）？
Which of the following actions demonstrates a nurse's self-awareness?
- AAssuming one's own values are superior to the client's假設自己的價值觀優於病人的價值觀
- BJudging a client's lifestyle choices during the assessment在評估期間評判病人的生活方式選擇
- CIgnoring personal feelings during a difficult interaction在困難的互動中忽略個人的感受
- DReflecting on how personal experiences influence client interactions✓ 正解反思個人經驗如何影響與病人的互動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
自我察覺（Self-awareness）是指護理師能意識到個人態度、價值觀如何影響護理過程。護理師能反思個人經驗對溝通的影響（D），能避免將偏見投射到病人身上。其他選項均反映了偏見、壓抑或不客觀態度，非自我察覺的表現。
Self-awareness involves recognizing how personal values, biases, and experiences influence professional interactions and patient care. By reflecting on these influences, nurses can prevent projecting their own judgments onto clients and ensure objective, therapeutic communication, whereas ignoring feelings or assuming superiority hinders effective care.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理訓練中常透過「反思實踐」（Reflective practice）來深化此能力；台灣目前在實習階段較重視，但臨床護理師常受忙碌壓力而疏於反思。