— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
護理師針對高血壓新診斷病人進行出院衛教，哪幾項陳述顯示病人需要進一步指導？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with a new diagnosis of hypertension. Which statements by the client indicate a need for further teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will stop taking my medication once my blood pressure is normal✓ 正解一旦我的血壓正常，我就會停止服藥
- BI should monitor my blood pressure at home regularly我應該定期在家監測血壓
- CI can eat canned soups as long as I add water✓ 正解只要加水，我可以喝罐頭湯
- DI will increase my intake of fruits and vegetables我會增加水果和蔬菜的攝取量
- EI will change positions slowly to prevent dizziness我會緩慢改變姿勢以預防頭暈
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
高血壓管理需長期依賴藥物與生活型態改變，病人對慢性病需有正確認知。A 選項錯誤，血壓正常是藥物控制的結果，貿然停藥會導致血壓反彈（Rebound hypertension）。C 選項錯誤，罐頭食品即便稀釋，鈉含量仍遠高於標準，對於高血壓病人而言，鈉攝取量控制至關重要。其他選項則符合 DASH 飲食法與預防姿勢性低血壓的正確衛教。
Stopping antihypertensive medication when blood pressure normalizes can cause rebound hypertension, as the medication is required for long-term control. Additionally, canned soups contain high sodium levels that remain dangerous even after dilution with water, which contradicts the low-sodium diet necessary for hypertension management.