— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項護理行為符合標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）？
Which of the following actions by a nurse demonstrates the appropriate use of standard precautions?
- AUsing a gown only for clients known to have infections僅對已知有感染的病人使用隔離衣
- BPerforming hand hygiene before and after client contact✓ 正解在接觸病人前後執行手部衛生
- CWearing gloves only when working with blood僅在處理血液時戴手套
- DRecapping needles after administering medications給藥後重新套上針頭保護套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）適用於所有病人，無論其有無已知感染。這是預防醫療照護相關感染（HAI）的基礎。手部衛生（hand hygiene）被公認為預防交叉感染最有效的方法，接觸病人的前後都必須嚴格執行。手套使用不應僅限於接觸血液，任何體液、分泌物與黏膜接觸皆需。針頭回套已被禁止，以避免針扎意外。防護衣物（gown）的使用需根據預期暴露風險而定，而非僅限已知感染者。
Standard precautions apply to all clients regardless of infection status and form the foundation of preventing healthcare-associated infections. Hand hygiene before and after client contact is the most effective method for preventing cross-infection. Gloves should be used for all contact with potentially infectious materials, not just blood, and needle recapping is prohibited to prevent needlestick injuries.