— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師舉行消防安全工作坊。面對居家火災緊急狀況，應包含哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a workshop on fire safety. Which actions should the nurse include for a home fire emergency? (Select all that apply.)
- AStop, drop, and roll if clothes catch fire✓ 正解若衣物著火，應停、臥、滾
- BStay low to the floor while exiting✓ 正解撤離時保持低姿勢靠近地板
- COpen doors quickly to check for fire spread快速打開門以檢查火勢是否蔓延
- DKeep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen✓ 正解在廚房配備滅火器
- EDesignate a meeting place outside the home✓ 正解指定家戶外的集合地點
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
火災應對的核心是保護生命。若衣物著火需停、躺、滾（A）；火災煙霧往上飄，應低姿態逃生（B）；廚房是起火熱點需備滅火器（D）；並約定逃生集合點（E）。選項 C 錯誤：開門前應先觸摸門把，若溫度過高不可開啟，以免助燃火勢。
In a home fire emergency, individuals should stop, drop, and roll if their clothes catch fire, stay low to avoid smoke inhalation, keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen, and designate a safe meeting place outside. Opening doors quickly is unsafe as it can fan flames; doors should be checked for heat before opening.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國非常強調「逃生計畫圖（Escape Plan）」，台灣近年消防局亦大力推廣居家安裝住宅火災警報器。