護理師為第二型糖尿病個案規劃出院計畫，下列哪些足部護理指導至關重要？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing a discharge plan for a client diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Which foot care instructions are critical? (Select all that apply.)
- AInspect feet daily for redness or blisters✓ 正解每日檢查雙腳是否有紅腫或水泡
- BSoak feet in warm water for 30 minutes daily每日用溫水浸泡雙腳30分鐘
- CDry thoroughly between the toes✓ 正解徹底擦乾趾間縫隙
- DWear shoes that are well-fitted and comfortable✓ 正解穿著合腳且舒適的鞋子
- EApply lotion between the toes to keep skin soft在趾間塗抹乳液以保持皮膚柔軟
糖尿病足護理核心為：每日檢查、保持乾燥、防護受傷。B 錯誤：浸泡過久會導致皮膚浸潤軟化，增加感染風險。E 錯誤：趾間塗抹乳液會導致潮濕，是黴菌感染溫床。A、C、D 皆能有效維持足部完整性與早期發現病灶。
The key elements of diabetic foot care are daily inspection, keeping the feet dry, and protecting them from injury. Option B is incorrect because prolonged soaking causes the skin to macerate and increases the risk of infection. Option E is incorrect because applying lotion between the toes creates moisture that promotes fungal infection; the interdigital spaces should remain dry. Options A, C, and D all effectively help maintain foot integrity and allow for early detection of lesions.
美國由護理師與足病科醫師密切合作；台灣多由內分泌科醫師指導，護理衛教則較依賴衛教師。