— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師指導病人關於結核病預防，哪一點最關鍵？
A nurse is teaching a client about tuberculosis prevention. Which point is crucial?
- AAvoiding contact with pets避免與寵物接觸
- BAdherence to the medication regimen✓ 正解遵循用藥計畫
- CIncreasing sun exposure增加日照時間
- DFrequent handwashing with soap頻繁使用肥皂洗手
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肺結核（TB）治療療程長（通常需 6-9 個月），病人常因症狀改善而自行停藥。這不僅導致疾病復發，更會產生抗藥性結核菌株（MDR-TB），大幅增加公共衛生傳播風險。因此，確保病人的服藥依從性（Compliance / Adherence）是結核病控制的核心。護理師需透過衛教強調規律服藥的重要性，並監測藥物副作用。
Tuberculosis treatment requires a long duration, typically 6 to 9 months, and patients often stop medication prematurely when symptoms improve, leading to relapse and multidrug-resistant TB. Therefore, ensuring strict adherence to the medication regimen is the core of TB control, and nurses must educate clients on the importance of regular dosing and monitor for side effects.