護理師督導一名新進護理師照顧癲癇病史病人。下列哪項新進護理師的行為需立即介入?
A nurse is supervising a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client with a history of seizures. Which action by the newly licensed nurse requires immediate intervention?
- ARemoving objects that could cause injury during a seizure移除癲癇發作期間可能造成傷害的物品
- BPlacing a padded tongue blade at the bedside✓ 正解在床邊放置包有軟墊的壓舌板
- CAssessing the client's airway during the post-ictal phase在發作後期評估病人的呼吸道
- DEnsuring the bed rails are in the raised position確保床欄處於升起位置
核心概念:護理師在督導新進護理師時,需確保其照護行為符合臨床安全標準。對於癲癇(seizure)病人,發作期間及發作後的照護策略至關重要。 為何正確答案 B 需立即介入: B. 在床邊放置帶襯墊的壓舌板(Placing a padded tongue blade at the bedside):這是舊式的癲癇照護觀念,已被證實是危險且無效的。在癲癇發作時,病人牙關緊閉,強行插入壓舌板不僅無法阻止咬舌,反而可能導致牙齒斷裂、軟組織撕裂,甚至將舌頭推入咽喉,造成呼吸道阻塞。現代癲癇照護強調在發作時保護病人頭部、移除周圍危險物品、維持側臥姿勢以確保呼吸道通暢,而非試圖打開緊閉的口腔。 為何其他選項不需要立即介入: D. 確保床欄升起(Ensuring the bed rails are raised):癲癇發作時,病人可能因抽搐而跌落床鋪,保持床欄升起是預防跌落和跌傷的重要措施。 C. 評估發作後期的呼吸道(Assessing the client's airway during the post-ictal phase):發作後期(post-ictal phase)病人可能意識不清、呼吸道塌陷或分泌物阻塞。評估呼吸道通暢是此階段護理的重點,確保病人能順暢呼吸。 A. 移除發作時可能造成傷害的物品(Removing objects that could cause injury during a seizure):在癲癇發作前(或發作初期),應移除病人周圍可能導致撞擊、割傷或纏繞的物品(如尖銳物、細繩),以保護病人免受外傷。 臨床思路/安全優先:護理師的監督職責是確保病人安全。新進護理師若持有過時且危險的照護觀念,可能對病人造成傷害,因此必須立即糾正。在癲癇照護中,保護病人免受二次傷害(如跌落、撞擊、呼吸道阻塞)是最高優先級,而錯誤的口腔介入是其中一個潛在的嚴重風險。
Placing a padded tongue blade at the bedside requires immediate intervention because this practice is contraindicated in modern seizure care. Inserting objects into the mouth during a seizure can cause dental trauma, soft tissue injury, or airway obstruction, whereas safety measures focus on protecting the head and maintaining a patent airway.