— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護需要使用機械移位機（Lift）的病人，最關鍵的安全預防措施是什麼？
A nurse is managing the care of a client who requires a mechanical lift for transfers. What is the most important safety precaution?
- AUse a harness that is appropriate for the client's size✓ 正解使用符合病人體型的懸吊帶
- BPerform the transfer with at least two staff members由至少兩名工作人員執行轉移
- CEnsure the brakes on the bed are locked確保病床煞車已鎖定
- DExplain the procedure to the client before starting開始前向病人說明程序
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
使用機械移位機（Mechanical lift）時，安全性的核心在於器材與病人的正確配對。選用符合病人體型與體重的懸吊帶（Sling）是確保移位過程不會發生墜落或滑出的根本保障。尺寸過大可能導致病人滑出，尺寸過小則可能因壓迫造成皮膚傷害或懸吊不穩。雖然護理師的溝通與人員協作也很重要，但「器材安全」是預防嚴重意外的第一道防線。
The core safety principle when using a mechanical lift is ensuring proper equipment-client matching. Selecting a sling that fits the client's size and weight prevents falls and skin injury, serving as the first line of defense against mechanical failure.