— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師正在照護一位因寵物過世而哀傷的病人。病人說：「沒有毛毛（Fluffy）我感覺好空虛，牠是我唯一的伴侶。」最恰當的護理診斷是什麼？
A nurse is caring for a client who is grieving the loss of a pet. The client states, 'I feel so empty without Fluffy. She was my only companion.' Which nursing diagnosis is most appropriate?
- AIneffective Coping無效的應對
- BRisk for Disproportionate Grieving失調性悲傷風險
- CImpaired Social Interaction✓ 正解社交互動受損
- DDysfunctional Grieving功能障礙性悲傷
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
當病人因失去重要社交對象（包含寵物）而感到空虛與社交孤立時，護理診斷應聚焦於其社交功能的缺失。寵物常被視為社會支持系統的重要支柱，失去寵物等同於失去重要的互動來源。選項 C 最能精確描述病人因失去依附對象而導致的社交連結受損。其他選項雖然也可能涉及，但「社交互動受損」最直接對應了病人對「空虛」與「唯一伴侶」的描述。
The client's statement about feeling empty due to the loss of their only companion indicates a disruption in social support and interaction. While grief is present, the specific focus on the absence of a primary social connection makes Impaired Social Interaction the most appropriate nursing diagnosis.