— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師正在給予病人多種藥物。下列哪項行動體現了正確的給藥權利原則？
A nurse is administering multiple medications to a client. Which nursing action demonstrates the correct use of the Rights of Medication Administration?
- AAsking the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請病人自報姓名與出生日期
- BAdministering the medication before checking the patient's bracelet在檢查病人手環之前給予藥物
- CVerifying the dose with a family member與家屬核對劑量
- DChecking the medication label against the MAR three times將藥物標籤與用藥紀錄單（MAR）核對三次
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全（Medication Administration）的核心在於「給予正確的病人」。根據病人安全目標，給藥前必須使用兩種識別符（Two identifiers），最常見的是姓名與出生日期。這能有效防止因同名或相似姓名導致的給藥錯誤。除此之外，護理師在給藥過程中需全程專注，並執行「給藥五/六權」原則。
Medication safety relies on correctly identifying the patient using two unique identifiers, such as name and birth date, before administration. This practice prevents errors caused by similar names and ensures compliance with the Rights of Medication Administration.